Analog Devices / Maxim Integrated MAX30001 Biopotential Analog Front-End Solution

Analog Devices MAX30001 Biopotential Analog Front-End (AFE) Solution is a complete, biopotential, and bioimpedance (BioZ) AFE solution ideal for wearable applications. The high-performance MAX30001 has ultralow power for long battery life and can be used for clinical and fitness applications. The Analog Devices MAX30001 is a single biopotential channel providing electrocardiogram (ECG) waveforms, heart rate, and pacemaker edge detection.

The device also has a single bioimpedance channel capable of measuring respiration. The biopotential and bioimpedance channels have ESD protection, EMI filtering, internal lead biasing, DC leads-off detection, ultralow-power leads-on detection during standby mode, and extensive calibration voltages for built-in self-test.

Soft power-up sequencing ensures no large transients are injected into the electrodes. Both channels also have high input impedance, low noise, high CMRR, programmable gain, various low-pass and high-pass filter options, and a high-resolution analog-to-digital converter.

Features

  • Clinical-Grade ECG and BioZ AFE with High-Resolution Data Converter
    • 15.9 Bits ENOB with 3.1μVPP (typ) Noise for ECG
    • 17 Bits ENOB with 1.1μVPP Noise for BioZ
  • Better Dry Starts Due to Much Improved Real World CMRR and High Input Impedance
  • Fully Differential Input Structure with CMRR > 100dB
  • Offers Better Common-Mode to Differential Mode Conversion Due to High Input Impedance
  • High Input Impedance > 1GΩ for Extremely Low Common-to-Differential Mode
  • Minimum Signal Attenuation at the Input During Dry Start Due to High Electrode Impedance
  • High DC Offset Range of ±650mV (1.8V, typ) Allows to Be Used with a Wide Variety of Electrodes
  • High AC Dynamic Range of 65mVPP for ECG and 100mVPP for BioZ Will Help Prevent Saturation in the Presence of Motion/Direct Electrode Hits
  • Longer Battery Life Compared to Competing Solutions
    • 85μW at 1.1V Supply Voltage for ECG
    • 158μW at 1.1V Supply Voltage for BioZ
  • 32-Word ECG and 8-Word BioZ FIFOs Allow the MCU to Stay Powered Down for 256ms with Full Data Acquisition
  • Leads-On Interrupt Feature Allows to Keep μC in Deep Sleep Mode Until Valid Lead Condition is Detected
    • Lead-On Detect Current: 0.7μA (typ)
  • Built-In Heart Rate Detection with Interrupt Feature Eliminates the Need to Run HR Algorithm on the μController
    • Robust R-R Detection in High Motion Environment at Extremely Low Power
  • Configurable Interrupts Allows the μC Wake-Up Only on Every Heart Beat Reducing the Overall System Power
  • High Accuracy Allows for More Physiological Data Extractions
  • High-Speed SPI Interface
  • Shutdown Current of 0.5μA (typ)

Applications

  • Single-Lead Event Monitors for Arrhythmia Detection
  • Single-Lead Wireless Patches for In-Patient/Out-Patient Monitoring
  • Chest Band Heart Rate Monitors for Fitness Applications
  • Bio Authentication and ECG-On-Demand Applications
  • Respiration and Hydration Monitors
  • Impedance Based Heart Rate Detection

Videos

Functional Diagram

Block Diagram - Analog Devices / Maxim Integrated MAX30001 Biopotential Analog Front-End Solution
Published: 2017-10-25 | Updated: 2023-04-12